Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Betsey: In each lesson of this 25 part series, you'll master a common question for Polish learners, and then learn how to answer it like a native. You'll learn how these key phrases work by breaking them down into each component. Then through repetition and new vocabulary, you'll expand your understanding of the question, its answers, and any variations.

Lesson focus

Betsey: In this lesson, you'll learn how to respond to the common question “Where did you learn Polish?” In Polish this is
Joanna: Gdzie nauczyłeś się polskiego?
Betsey: The first word in the question is
Joanna: gdzie
Betsey: meaning “where” in English.
Joanna: (Slow, by syllable) gdzie
Betsey: Listen again and repeat.
Joanna: gdzie
{Pause}
Betsey: This pattern of first introducing a word at natural speed, providing the translation, breaking it down, and then giving it again at natural speed will be repeated throughout the series. Try to speak aloud as often as possible. The next word in the question is
Joanna: nauczyłeś
Betsey: meaning “you learned.”
Joanna: (Slow, by syllable) nauczyłeś
Betsey: Now repeat.
Joanna: nauczyłeś
{Pause}
Listen to the the first 2 words of the question and repeat.
Joanna: gdzie nauczyłeś
{pause}
And after that
Joanna: się
Betsey: meaning “oneself.”
Joanna: (Slow, by syllable) się
Betsey: Now repeat.
Joanna: się
{Pause}
Listen to the the first 3 words of the question and repeat.
Joanna: gdzie nauczyłeś się
{pause}
Next is
Joanna: polskiego
Betsey: meaning “something like Polish.”
Joanna: (Slow, by syllable) polskiego
Betsey: Now repeat.
Joanna: polskiego
{Pause}
Listen to the entire question and repeat.
Joanna: gdzie nauczyłeś się polskiego
{pause}
Betsey: You will hear this common question again and again throughout your studies. Master the following pattern and responses to the question Where did you learn Polish??
Joanna: Nauczyłem się w szkole.
Betsey: "I learned it in school.. Again, slowly. Repeat the phrase.
Joanna: (Slow) Nauczyłem się w szkole.
{pause}
Betsey: Let's break it down from the beginning. The first word:
Joanna: nauczyłem
Betsey: meaning “I learned.”
Joanna: (Slow, by syllable) nauczyłem
Betsey: Now repeat
Joanna: nauczyłem
{Pause}
Betsey: And next
Joanna: się
meaning “oneself”.
Joanna: (Slow, by syllable) się
Betsey:Now repeat.
Joanna: się
{Pause}
Betsey: And next
Joanna: w
meaning “in”.
Joanna: (Slow, by syllable) w
Betsey:Now repeat.
Joanna: w
{Pause}
Betsey: And after that
Joanna: szkole
meaning “school.”
Joanna: (Slow, by syllable) szkole
Betsey:Now repeat.
Joanna: szkole
{Pause}
Betsey: Listen to the speaker say, “I learned it in school.”, and then repeat.
Joanna: Nauczyłem się w szkole.
{pause}
Betsey: To use a different phrase, replace “in school” with “at university.”
Joanna: na uniwersytecie
Betsey: at university
Joanna: (slow) na uniwersytecie (regular) na uniwersytecie
Betsey: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “at university”
Joanna: Nauczyłem się na uniwersytecie.
Betsey: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “in school.” Say I learned it “at university.”
{pause}
Joanna: Nauczyłem się na uniwersytecie.
Betsey: To expand on the pattern, replace “at university” with “on the internet.”
Joanna: przez internet
Betsey: on the internet
Joanna: (slow) przez internet (regular) przez internet
Betsey: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “on the internet”
Joanna: Nauczyłem się przez internet.
Betsey: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “at university.” Say “I learned it on the internet.”
{pause}
Joanna: Nauczyłem się przez internet.
Betsey: To use a different phrase, replace “on the internet” with “in high school.”
Joanna: w liceum
Betsey: in high school
Joanna: (slow) w liceum (regular) w liceum
Betsey: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “in high school”
Joanna: Nauczyłem się w liceum.
Betsey: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “on the internet.” Say “I learned it in high school.”
{pause}
Joanna: Nauczyłem się w liceum.
QUIZ
Now it's time for a quiz. Imagine you are visiting Poland and someone asks you where you learned Polish. You learned Polish in school. Respond to the question.
Joanna: Gdzie nauczyłeś się polskiego? (five seconds) Nauczyłem się w szkole.
Betsey: Now, imagine you learned it at university Respond to the question.
Joanna: Gdzie nauczyłeś się polskiego? (five seconds) Nauczyłem się na uniwersytecie.
Betsey: Imagine you learned it on the internet. . Answer the speaker's question.
Joanna: Gdzie nauczyłeś się polskiego? (five seconds) Nauczyłem się przez internet.
Betsey: Imagine you learned it in high school. Respond to the question.
Joanna: Gdzie nauczyłeś się polskiego? (five seconds) Nauczyłem się w liceum.
Betsey: Now you want to ask someone where they learned Polish. Ask the question
(5 seconds)
Joanna: Gdzie nauczyłeś się polskiego?
{pause}

Outro

Betsey: This is the end of Lesson 7

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