Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Gabriella: Hello everyone and welcome back to PolishPod101.com. This is Absolute Beginner, season 1, lesson 22, Have You Ever Tried Polish Cuisine? I’m Gabriella.
Joanna: And I’m Joanna.
Gabriella: In this lesson you'll learn about ordinal numbers in Polish.
Joanna: This conversation takes place in a restaurant..
Gabriella: It’s between Gosia and Alex.
Joanna: The speakers are friends, so they’ll be using informal Polish.
DIALOGUE
Alex: Pierwszy raz jem zupę z buraków.
Gosia: Smakuje ci?
Alex: Bardzo! Jak się nazywa ta zupa?
Gosia: Barszcz. Pierogi też jesz pierwszy raz?
Alex: Nie. Pierogi jem drugi raz.
Gabriella: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly.
Alex: Pierwszy raz jem zupę z buraków.
Gosia: Smakuje ci?
Alex: Bardzo! Jak się nazywa ta zupa?
Gosia: Barszcz. Pierogi też jesz pierwszy raz?
Alex: Nie. Pierogi jem drugi raz.
Gabriella: Now let’s hear it with the English translation.
Alex: Pierwszy raz jem zupę z buraków.
Alex: It's the first time I eat a soup from beetroot.
Gosia: Smakuje ci?
Gosia: do you like it?
Alex: Bardzo! Jak się nazywa ta zupa?
Alex: A lot! What's the name of this soup?
Gosia: Barszcz. Pierogi też jesz pierwszy raz?
Gosia: Barszcz. Do you eat pierogi for the first time too?
Alex: Nie. Pierogi jem drugi raz.
Alex: No. I eat pierogi for the second time.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Gabriella: In the dialogue Gosia and Alex were talking about some kind of vegetable soup. Tell us a bit more about it.
Joanna: The one they mentioned was ‘barszcz’ or “beetroot soup”
Gabriella: Is that a traditional soup?
Joanna: Yes, and it’s very, very often served as one of the dishes during Christmas dinner. There are a few ways of eating though.
Gabriella: Do Poles eat soups often?
Joanna: Yes. The traditional dinner consists of a soup which is served first, and a main course, which is usually some meat dish
Gabriella: Can you give us examples of other Polish soups?
Joanna: Sure! The one you should definitely try when you visit Poland is ‘żurek’
Gabriella: in English “sour rye soup”
Joanna: There are many kinds of vegetable soups so be sure to try, when you come to Poland!
Gabriella: Sounds yummy!
VOCAB LIST
Gabriella: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
The first word we shall see is...
Joanna: Pierwszy [natural native speed]
Gabriella: first
Joanna: Pierwszy [slowly - broken down by syllable] Pierwszy [natural native speed]
Gabriella: Next
Joanna: Jeść [natural native speed]
Gabriella: to eat
Joanna: Jeść [slowly - broken down by syllable] Jeść [natural native speed]
Gabriella: Next
Joanna: Burak [natural native speed]
Gabriella: beetroot
Joanna: Burak [slowly - broken down by syllable] Burak [natural native speed]
Gabriella: Next
Joanna: długi [natural native speed]
Gabriella: long
Joanna: długi [slowly - broken down by syllable] długi [natural native speed]
Gabriella: Next
Joanna: Zupa [natural native speed]
Gabriella: soup
Joanna: Zupa [slowly - broken down by syllable] Zupa [natural native speed]
Gabriella: Next
Joanna: Pierogi [natural native speed]
Gabriella: dumplings
Joanna: Pierogi [slowly - broken down by syllable] Pierogi [natural native speed]
Gabriella: Next
Joanna: Drugi [natural native speed]
Gabriella: second
Joanna: Drugi [slowly - broken down by syllable] Drugi [natural native speed]
Gabriella: And last...
Joanna: Barszcz [natural native speed]
Gabriella: beetroot soup
Joanna: Barszcz [slowly - broken down by syllable] Barszcz [natural native speed]
KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES
Gabriella: Let's take a closer look at the usage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. Joanna, what’s the first word?
Joanna: ‘barszcz’
Gabriella: “beetroot soup” or “borscht”
Joanna: the latter derives from the Ukrainian language
Gabriella: So are we sticking to food in this vocabulary section?
Joanna: Yes!
Gabriella: I’m going to get hungry!
Joanna: So let’s not waste any more time! There are a few kinds of ‘barszcz’ in Poland,so let me introduce them to you
Gabriella: let’s start with the regular beetroot soup
Joanna: ‘barszcz czerwony’
Gabriella: does it means it’s red?
Joanna: yes, the color is like red wine
Gabriella: what’s next?
Joanna: ‘barszcz biały’
Gabriella: “white beetroot soup”
Joanna: it’s another name of the “sour rye soup” called in Polish ‘żurek’
Gabriella: then there’s also “Ukrainian beetroot soup”
Joanna: we call it “barszcz ukraiński” and unlike the regular version, it is made of beans
Gabriella: Okay, what’s the next word?
Joanna: ‘pierogi’
Gabriella: “dumplings”
Joanna: Here we also have quite a few variations depending on what kind of filling we use to make ‘pierogi’
Joanna: ‘pierogi z mięsem’
Gabriella: dumplings with minced meat
Joanna: ‘pierogi z kapustą’
Gabriella: dumplings with sauerkraut
Gabriella: does everybody know what sauerkraut is?
Joanna: To make sure everyone does, it’s pickled cabbage, a food which is typically eaten in Germanic countries, and it’s very popular in Poland!
Joanna: next we have ‘pierogi z kapustą i grzybami’
Gabriella: “dumplings with sauerkraut and wild mushrooms”
Joanna: there’s also an interesting kind called “Russian dumplings”, in Polish ‘pierogi ruskie’
Gabriella: Does this dish come from Russia?
Joanna: The interesting fact is that they’ve never heard of it in that country, and no-one really knows why we call them Russian dumplings!
Gabriella: what are they stuffed with?
Joanna: A mix of cottage cheese and potatoes
Gabriella: Okay, before the mics start picking up my rumbling stomach, we should move on to the grammar!
GRAMMAR POINT
Gabriella: In this lesson, you will learn about Polish ordinal numbers
Joanna: In other words, how to say you’re doing something for the first or second time, for example.
Gabriella: In the dialogue Gosia and Alex were talking about eating something for the first time
Joanna: That’s right! Alex said - ‘pierwszy raz jem zupę z buraków’
Gabriella: In English - “This is the first time I’ve eaten a soup made of beetroot”
Joanna: The first component of the sentence is ‘pierwszy raz’
Gabriella: meaning “the first time”
Joanna: then we have ‘jem’, which is the first person singular form of the verb ‘jeść’
Gabriella meaning “eat”
Joanna: and then ‘zupę z buraków’
Gabriella: literally meaning “soup made of beetroot”
Joanna: So altogether - ‘pierwszy raz jem zupę z buraków’
Gabriella: “This is the first time I’ve eaten a soup made of beetroot”
Joanna: The ordinal number used here was ‘pierwszy’
Gabriella: meaning “first”
Joanna: Listeners, do you remember how to say dates in Polish?
Gabriella: Because the forms of the numbers we learned back in lesson 10, are exactly the same as the ones we’ll use now! Hopefully our listeners will remember
Joanna: But if you didn’t, make sure to go back and review lesson 10.
Gabriella: Also in the notes of this lesson, you will find a table with the ordinal numbers. So Joanna, how can we say - “This is the first time I’ve been in Poland”?
Joanna: ‘Jestem w Polsce pierwszy raz’
Gabriella: The literal translation is - “I’m in Poland for the first time”
Joanna: That’s right. Then, if you want to add a bit more emotion to your sentence you can use the word ‘już’
Gabriella: meaning “already”
Joanna: So if you’re really happy about coming to Poland for, let’s say, the third time, you can say - ‘jestem w Polsce już trzeci raz’
Gabriella: in English, literally “This is already the third time I’ve been in Poland”
Joanna: ‘już’ can also be used as a form of expressing your irritation, but then of course, the tone of your voice has to be quite unhappy.

Outro

Gabriella: Well, that’s all for this lesson, thanks for listening, everyone! We’ll see you next time, bye!
Joanna: Pa pa!

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