Learn how to use determinate and indeterminate verbs of motion
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Brandon: Hello everyone and welcome back to PolishPod101.com. This is Upper Beginner, season 1, lesson 20, Visiting Polandโs Land of a Thousand Lakes. Iโm Brandon. |
| Marzena: And Iโm Marzena. |
| Brandon: In this lesson you'll learn how to use determinate and indeterminate verbs of motion. |
| Marzena: This conversation takes place at a cafe. |
| Brandon: Itโs between Tom and Jane. |
| Marzena: The speakers are friends, so theyโll be using informal Polish. |
| Brandon: Letโs listen to the conversation. |
| DIALOGUE |
| Jane: Jak spฤdzasz weekend majowy? |
| Tom:Co rok jeลผdลผฤ na Mazury, ale w tym roku jadฤ nad morze. |
| Jane: Co rok?! Aลผ tak lubisz Mazury? |
| Tom:Uwielbiam! Chciaลbym jeลบdziฤ tam co miesiฤ c, ale nie mogฤ. |
| Jane: Szkoda. |
| Brandon: Letโs hear the conversation one time slowly. |
| Jane: Jak spฤdzasz weekend majowy? |
| Tom:Co rok jeลผdลผฤ na Mazury, ale w tym roku jadฤ nad morze. |
| Jane: Co rok?! Aลผ tak lubisz Mazury? |
| Tom:Uwielbiam! Chciaลbym jeลบdziฤ tam co miesiฤ c, ale nie mogฤ. |
| Jane: Szkoda |
| Brandon: Now letโs hear it with the English translation. |
| Jane:Jak spฤdzasz weekend majowy? |
| Brandon: How are you going to spend this May weekend (May Holiday season)? |
| Tom:Co rok jeลผdลผฤ na Mazury, ale w tym roku jadฤ nad morze. |
| Brandon: I go to Masuria every year, but this year I'm going to the seaside. |
| Jane:Co rok?! Aลผ tak lubisz Mazury? |
| Brandon: Every year?! You like Masuria that much? |
| Tom:Uwielbiam! Chciaลbym jeลบdziฤ tam co miesiฤ c, ale nie mogฤ. |
| Brandon: I love it! I'd like to go there every month, but I can't. |
| Jane:Szkoda |
| Brandon: Thatโs a pity. |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Brandon: What was the region they mentioned in the dialogue? |
| Marzena: It was Masuria! |
| Brandon: What can you tell us about that area? |
| Marzena: It has a lot of lakes. Itโs often called Kraina Tysiฤ ca Jezior, or in English โland of a thousand lakesโ. |
| Brandon: Are there actually a thousand lakes? |
| Marzena: There are more than two thousand lakes! The Biaลowieski Park Narodowy, which in English is the Biaลowieลผa National Park, is located here. |
| Brandon: What kind of park is that? |
| Marzena: Basically itโs an ancient wood that is home to wissents. Itโs the only place they live. |
| Brandon: Masuria is a great place for people who love the outdoors, nature, sailing, hiking, trekking, kayaking and so on. |
| Marzena: There are also many interesting historical spots like the infamous Wilczy Szaniec. |
| Brandon which in English is called the Wolfโs Lair |
| Marzena: And itโs the top secret military headquarters where Adolf Hitler stayed before the end of WWII. |
| Brandon: That sounds like an interesting place to visit. Now letโs move on to the vocab. |
| Vocab list |
| Brandon: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
| The first word we shall see is: |
| Marzena: spฤdzaฤ [natural native speed] |
| Brandon: to spend |
| Marzena: spฤdzaฤ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Marzena: spฤdzaฤ [natural native speed] |
| Next: |
| Marzena: jechaฤ [natural native speed] |
| Brandon: to go (by means of transportation) |
| Marzena: jechaฤ [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Marzena: jechaฤ [natural native speed] |
| Next: |
| Marzena: morze [natural native speed] |
| Brandon: sea |
| Marzena: morze [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Marzena: morze [natural native speed] |
| Next: |
| Marzena: miesiฤ c [natural native speed] |
| Brandon: month |
| Marzena: miesiฤ c [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Marzena: miesiฤ c [natural native speed] |
| Next: |
| Marzena: jak [natural native speed] |
| Brandon: how |
| Marzena: jak [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Marzena: jak [natural native speed] |
| And Last: |
| Marzena: co rok [natural native speed] |
| Brandon: every year |
| Marzena: co rok [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Marzena: co rok [natural native speed] |
| KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES |
| Brandon: Letโs take a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. Marzena, whatโs our first word? |
| Marzena: szkoda |
| Brandon: Which means โpityโ, โwhat a pityโ or โtoo badโ. As you can hear, there are quite a few ways to translate this word in English. |
| Marzena: There are a few more variations on this word, and they are wielka szkoda |
| Brandon: meaning โitโs too badโ |
| Marzena: and jaka szkoda! |
| Brandon: which translates into โwhat a pity!โ |
| Marzena: The noun szkoda itself means |
| Brandon: โdamageโ, โharmโ or โlossโ |
| Marzena: If you put szkoda in a sentence, you will get, for example - Szkoda, ลผe nie moลผesz z nami pojechaฤ |
| Brandon: Which means โItโs a pity you canโt go with us.โ |
| Marzena: Another word we will talk about in this lesson is the verb spฤdzaฤ |
| Brandon: Which means โto spendโ |
| Marzena: It links with two prepositions that change its meaning slightly. First, letโs have a look at the set with the preposition na, which is spฤdzaฤ na |
| Brandon: And it means โto spend onโ |
| Marzena: For example - Lubiฤ spฤdzaฤ czas na czytaniu ksiฤ ลผek |
| Brandon: โI like spending time on reading booksโ |
| Marzena: The second preposition that links with the verb is z, all together, spฤdzaฤ z. |
| Brandon: Which means โto spend withโ |
| Marzena: For example - Czฤsto spฤdzam weekendy z moim chลopakiem |
| Brandon: โI often spend weekends with my boyfriend.โ |
| Marzena: For more sample sentences, please check the lesson notes. |
| Brandon: Okay, now onto the grammar. |
| GRAMMAR POINT |
| Brandon: In this lesson, youโll learn about indeterminate and determinate verbs of motion. Whenever you want to express motion in Polish, there are 4 verbs to choose from. Weโre going to talk about these and their features. Letโs start with the determinate verbs. These refer to an action that happens at a specific point of time. |
| Marzena: The first one is iลฤ. |
| Brandon: Which means โto goโ. |
| Marzena: And it refers to the action of going on foot. The second determinate verb is jechaฤ. |
| Brandon: Which means โto goโ, but by means of transportation. |
| Marzena: Exactly! if youโre not using any means of transportation like a bicycle, car, bus, and so on, you canโt use jechaฤ. |
| Brandon: This is a very important thing to remember! |
| Marzena: Both of them - iลฤ and jechaฤ - are often used with adverbs referring to time. |
| Brandon: Letโs have a look at some example sentences. |
| Marzena: Sure! First is Gdzie teraz idziesz? |
| Brandon: Which means โWhere are you going now?โ |
| Marzena: We donโt know if the person will use some means of transportation, so we use the verb iลฤ. Another example is Wลaลnie jadฤ do Krakowa. |
| Brandon: โIโm going to Cracow now.โ |
| Marzena: The usage of the verb jechaฤ indicates that the person speaking is moving by a means of transportation, for example, a bus or a car. If the person was walking, the sentence would look like this - Wลaลnie idฤ do Krakowa. Itโs not really possible, but this way you can see the difference clearly. |
| Brandon: Okay, what about indeterminate verbs of motion? |
| Marzena: Here we also have a pair - chodziฤ |
| Brandon: which can be translated as โoften go by footโ |
| Marzena: and jeลบdziฤ |
| Brandon: which can be translated as โoften go by vehicleโ |
| Marzena: They often, but not necessarily, link with the adverbs of frequency, like zawsze meaning โalwaysโ, czฤsto meaning โoftenโ, czasami meaning โsometimesโ) and so on. |
| Brandon: Letโs have a look at some examples |
| Marzena: Czฤsto jeลผdลผฤ na wycieczki. |
| Brandon: means โI often go on trips.โ |
| Marzena: Nigdy nie chodzฤ na siลowniฤ w weekendy. |
| Brandon: means โI never go to the gym on weekends.โ |
Outro |
|---|
| Brandon: And thatโs going to do it for this lesson, thanks for listening, everyone! Weโll see you next time. Bye! |
| Marzena: |
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