Learn about Polish historical figures
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Jonathan:Hi everyone, I’m Jonathan. |
| Joanna:And I’m Joanna! |
| Jonathan:And welcome to Culture Class: Essential Polish Vocabulary, Lesson 9! In this lesson you'll learn 5 essential words related to Society &Culture. These are 5 Polish historical figures. Hand picked. You can find a complete list of vocabulary at PolishPod101.com |
| FIVE KEY VOCABULARY ITEMS |
| Jonathan:Joanna, what’s our first word? |
| Joanna:Kazimierz Wielki |
| Jonathan:Casimir the Great |
| Joanna:(slow) Kazimierz Wielki (regular) Kazimierz Wielki |
| Jonathan:Listeners, please repeat: |
| Joanna:Kazimierz Wielki |
| [pause - 5 sec.] |
| Jonathan:Casimir the Great is said to have found Poland built of wood, and left it built of stone. - |
| Jonathan:Now, let's hear a sample sentence using this word. |
| Joanna:(normal) Kazimierz Wielki jest jedynym polskim królem, który ma na imię ""wielki"". |
| Jonathan:Casimir the Great is the only Polish king with the name "great". |
| Joanna:(slow) Kazimierz Wielki jest jedynym polskim królem, który ma na imię ""wielki"". |
| Jonathan:Okay, what’s the next word? |
| Joanna:Mikołaj Kopernik |
| Jonathan:Nicolaus Copernicus |
| Joanna:(slow) Mikołaj Kopernik (regular) Mikołaj Kopernik |
| Jonathan:Listeners, please repeat: |
| Joanna:Mikołaj Kopernik |
| [pause - 5 sec.] |
| Jonathan:Nicolaus Copernicus was the founder of modern astronomy and the author of heliocentric planetary theory. - |
| Jonathan:Now, let's hear a sample sentence using this word. |
| Joanna:(normal) Kopernik urodził się w Toruniu, w 1473 roku. |
| Jonathan:Copernicus was born in Torun in 1473. |
| Joanna:(slow) Kopernik urodził się w Toruniu, w 1473 roku. |
| Jonathan:Okay, what’s the next word? |
| Joanna:Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
| Jonathan:Marie Sklodowska-Curie (also known as Marie Curie) |
| Joanna:(slow) Maria Skłodowska-Curie (regular) Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
| Jonathan:Listeners, please repeat: |
| Joanna:Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
| [pause - 5 sec.] |
| Jonathan:Marie Sklodowska-Curie is famous for pioneering radioactivity research and was the first person to be honored with two Nobel Prizes for chemistry and physics. - |
| Jonathan:Now, let's hear a sample sentence using this word. |
| Joanna:(normal) Maria Skłodowska-Curie jest nasłynniejszym polskim chemikiem i fizykiem. |
| Jonathan:Marie Sklodowska-Curie is the most famous Polish chemist and physicist. |
| Joanna:(slow) Maria Skłodowska-Curie jest nasłynniejszym polskim chemikiem i fizykiem. |
| Jonathan:Okay, what’s the next word? |
| Joanna:Lech Wałęsa |
| Jonathan:Lech Walesa |
| Joanna:(slow) Lech Wałęsa (regular) Lech Wałęsa |
| Jonathan:Listeners, please repeat: |
| Joanna:Lech Wałęsa |
| [pause - 5 sec.] |
| Jonathan:Lech Walesa was an uneducated electrician who ended up being co-founder of the trade-union movement "Solidarity," which led to the fall of communism in Poland and Europe. - |
| Jonathan:Now, let's hear a sample sentence using this word. |
| Joanna:(normal) Lech Wałęsa był Prezydentem Polski od 1990 do 1995 roku. |
| Jonathan:Lech Walesa was the President of Poland between 1990 and 1995. |
| Joanna:(slow) Lech Wałęsa był Prezydentem Polski od 1990 do 1995 roku. |
| Jonathan:Okay, what’s the last word? |
| Joanna:Jan Paweł II |
| Jonathan:John Paul II |
| Joanna:(slow) Jan Paweł II (regular) Jan Paweł II |
| Jonathan:Listeners, please repeat: |
| Joanna:Jan Paweł II |
| [pause - 5 sec.] |
| Jonathan:John Paul II became the first non-Italian pope selected by the Catholic Church in 455 years of history. - |
| Jonathan:Now, let's hear a sample sentence using this word. |
| Joanna:(normal) Prawdziwe imię Jana Pawła II, to Karol Wojtyła. |
| Jonathan:John Paul II's real name is Karol Wojtyla. |
| Joanna:(slow) Prawdziwe imię Jana Pawła II, to Karol Wojtyła. |
| QUIZ |
| Jonathan:Okay listeners, are you ready to be quizzed on the words you just learned? Joanna will give you the Polish – please say the English meaning out loud! Are you ready? |
| Joanna:Kazimierz Wielki |
| [pause]Jonathan:Casimir the Great |
| Joanna:Mikołaj Kopernik |
| [pause]Jonathan:Nicolaus Copernicus |
| Joanna:Maria Skłodowska-Curie |
| [pause]Jonathan:Marie Sklodowska-Curie (also known as Marie Curie) |
| Joanna:Lech Wałęsa |
| [pause]Jonathan:Lech Walesa |
| Joanna:Jan Paweł II |
| [pause]Jonathan:John Paul II |
Outro |
|---|
| Jonathan:There you have it – 5 Polish historical figures! We have a more complete list at PolishPod101.com. Thanks everyone, see you next time! |
| Joanna: |
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